Question

cho x+y=3. tim gt nho nhat cua bieu thuc |x+1|+|y-2|

Answer 1

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức:

\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-2\right|\ge\left|x+1+y-2\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-2\right|\ge\left|3-1\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-2\right|\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-1\\y-2\ge0\Rightarrow y\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\\y-2< 0\Rightarrow y< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy các cặp \(x;y\) thỏa mãn là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)