\(\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+x^2-2x+1\)
\(=5x^2+2x+2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}.x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.x.\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}+\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)^2+\frac{9}{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}x+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)^2+\frac{9}{5}\)
Ta có
\(\left(\sqrt{5}.x+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5}.x+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)^2+\frac{9}{5}\ge\frac{9}{5}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{5}.x+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy biểu thức đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là \(\frac{9}{5}\) khi x=\(-\frac{1}{5}\)