Từ \(\dfrac{1+5y}{5x}=\dfrac{1+7y}{4x}\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+20y}{20x}=\dfrac{5+35y}{20x}\)
\(\Rightarrow4+20y=5+35y\)
\(4-5=35y-20y\)
\(\Rightarrow15y=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
Thay \(y=\dfrac{-1}{15}\) vào biểu thức ban đầu, ta được :
\(\dfrac{1+3\dfrac{-1}{15}}{12}=\dfrac{1+5\dfrac{-1}{15}}{5x}\)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{5}}{12}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{5x}\)
\(\Rightarrow12\dfrac{2}{3}=x\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=12\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{38}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{95}{6}\)
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{1+3y}{12}=\dfrac{1+5y}{5x}=\dfrac{5+15y}{60}=\dfrac{3+15y}{15x}=\dfrac{2}{60-15x}\)
\(\dfrac{1+3y}{12}=\dfrac{1+7y}{4x}=\dfrac{7+21y}{84}=\dfrac{3+21y}{12x}=\dfrac{4}{84-12x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{60-15x}=\dfrac{4}{84-12x}\Leftrightarrow168-24x=240-60x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=72\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+3y}{12}=\dfrac{2}{60-15.2}=\dfrac{2}{30}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15+45y=12\Rightarrow45y=-3\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;\dfrac{-1}{15}\right)\)