Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x+2+1-x\right|=3\\3-\left(y+2\right)^2\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|=3-\left(y+2\right)^2\) khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)