Question

Tìm các số nguyên x,y,z,t sao cho

|x-y|+|y-z|+|z-t|+|t-z|=2017

Answer 1

Ta có:\(\left|n\right|+n=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2n\text{ với }n\ge0\\0\text{ với }n< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow n⋮2\forall n\left(\circledast\right)\)

\(|x - y|+|y-z|+|z-t|+|t-\color{red}{x}|=2017\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-y\right|+x-y+\left|y-z\right|+y-z+\left|z-t\right|+z-t+\left|t-z\right|+t-z=2017\)

Từ \(\circledast\) ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|+x-y⋮2\\\left|y-z\right|+y-z⋮2\\\left|z-t\right|+z-t⋮2\\\left|t-x\right|+t-x⋮2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|+x-y+\left|y-z\right|+y-z+\left|z-t\right|+z-t+\left|t-z\right|+t-z⋮2\)

Mà \(2017⋮̸2\) nên không tìm được \(x,y,z,t \in \mathbb{Z}\) thỏa mãn.