Xét 2 TH
Th1 x+y+z+t khác 0
Th2 x+y+z+t=0
+) TH1: Nếu x + y + t + z ≠ 0
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{x+z+t}=\frac{z}{x+y+t}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t+x+z+t+x+y+t+x+y+z}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> 3x = y + z + t => 4x = x + y + z + t (1)
3y = x + z + t 4y = x + y + z + t (2)
3z = x + y + t 4z = x + y + z + t (3)
3t = x + y + z 4t = x + y + z + t (4)
Từ (1)(2)(3)(4) => x = y = z = t
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{z+t}+\frac{y+z}{t+x}+\frac{z+t}{x+y}+\frac{t+x}{y+z}=1+1+1+1=4\)
+) TH2: Nếu x + y + z + t = 0
=> x + y = -(z + t)
y + z = -(x + t)
t + z = -(x + y)
t + x = -(y + z)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{z+t}=\frac{y+z}{t+x}=\frac{z+t}{x+y}=\frac{t+x}{y+z}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{z+t}+\frac{y+z}{t+x}+\frac{z+t}{x+y}+\frac{t+x}{y+z}=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)
KL:...
