Question

Tìm các số nguyên x, y thỏa mãn: (x² + y² +1)² -5x² - 4y² - 5 = 0

Answer 1

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+1+2x^2y^2+2y^2+2x^2-5x^2-4y^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2-3x^2-2y^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+2y^4+4x^2y^2-6x^2-4y^2-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)-4\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2-2\right)-x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)^2-1-x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)^2-x^2=4-1=2^2-1^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-1=2\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(KTM)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.