Question

Tìm các giới hạn sau:

\(a,lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{8n}+1}\)

\(b,lim\dfrac{3n+\sqrt{n^2+n-5}}{-2n}\)

Answer 1

a. ĐKXĐ: \(n\ge0\)

\(lim_{n\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{8n}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2.0+1}}{\sqrt{8.0}+1}=1\)

\(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{8n}+1}=lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n\ne0\\n\le\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{21}}{2}\\n\ge\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3n+\sqrt{n^2+n-5}}{-2n}=\)\(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{5}{n^2}}}{-2}=-2\)

\(lim_{n\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3n+\sqrt{n^2+n-5}}{-2n}=\)\(lim_{n\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{5}{n^2}}}{-2}=-1\)