Ta có:
\(\frac{52}{a-20}=\frac{39}{b-15}=\frac{13}{c-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-20}{52}=\frac{b-15}{39}=\frac{c-5}{13}\)
\(=\frac{a}{52}-\frac{20}{52}=\frac{b}{39}-\frac{15}{39}=\frac{c}{13}-\frac{5}{13}\)
\(=\frac{a}{52}-\frac{5}{13}=\frac{b}{39}-\frac{5}{13}=\frac{c}{13}-\frac{5}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{52}=\frac{b}{39}=\frac{c}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{52^2}=\frac{b^2}{39^2}=\frac{c^2}{13^2}=\frac{bc}{39.13}=\frac{3}{3.13.13}=\frac{1}{13^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a^2=\frac{1}{13^2}.52^2=4^2\\b^2=\frac{1}{13^2}.39^2=3^2\\c^2=\frac{1}{13^2}.13^2=1^2\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\\b\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\\c\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{cases}\)
Vậy giá trị (a;b;c) tương ứng thỏa mãn là: (4;3;1) ; (-4;-3;-1)