\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{AlCl_3}=0,1.0,3=0,03mol\)
2Na+2H2O\(\rightarrow\)2NaOH+H2
0,1\(\rightarrow\)................0,1
3NaOH+AlCl3\(\rightarrow\)Al(OH)3\(\downarrow\)+3NaCl
-Tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}>\dfrac{0,03}{1}\rightarrow\)NaOH dư
3NaOH+AlCl3\(\rightarrow\)Al(OH)3\(\downarrow\)+3NaCl
0,09...\(\leftarrow\)0,03\(\rightarrow\)......0,03
\(n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,1-0,09=0,01mol\)
NaOH+Al(OH)3\(\rightarrow\)NaAlO2+2H2O
-Tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\rightarrow\)Al(OH)3 dư
\(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02mol\)
a=\(m_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=0,02.78=1,56gam\)