S = 20 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +25 +26 +27 + 28 + 29
2S = 2.( 20 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +25 +26 +27 + 28 + 29)
2S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +25 +26 +27 + 28 + 29 + 210
S = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +25 +26 +27 + 28 + 29 + 210) - (20 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +25 +26 +27 + 28 + 29)
S = 210 - 20
ta có: 5 x 28 = ( 4 + 1) x 28 = 4 . 28 + 28 = 22 . 28 + 28 = 210 + 28
vì 210 - 20 < 210 + 28 nên S < 5 x 28