a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3:3}{15:3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{9}{27}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{9:3}{27:3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{18}{24}-\dfrac{4}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{18:6}{24:6}-\dfrac{4:2}{8:2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\times2}{16\times2}-\dfrac{10:2}{64:2}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{32}-\dfrac{5}{32}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{32}\)