a ) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(5x+x^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3^2\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3^3-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-54-x^3\)
\(=-27\)
b ) \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.x.y+y^2\right]-\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.x.y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\right]-\left[\left(2x\right)^3-y^3\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+y^3-\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
a ) (x+3)(x2−3x+9)−(5x+x3)(x+3)(x2−3x+9)−(5x+x3)
=(x+3)(x2−3x+32)−(54+x3)=(x+3)(x2−3x+32)−(54+x3)
=x3+33−(54+x3)=x3+33−(54+x3)
=x3+27−54−x3=x3+27−54−x3
=−27=−27
b ) (2x+y)(4x2−2xy+y2)−(2x−y)(4x2+2xy+y2)(2x+y)(4x2−2xy+y2)−(2x−y)(4x2+2xy+y2)
=(2x+y)[(2x)2−2.x.y+y2]−(2x−y)[(2x)2+2.x.y+y2]=(2x+y)[(2x)2−2.x.y+y2]−(2x−y)[(2x)2+2.x.y+y2]
=[(2x)3+y3]−[(2x)3−y3]=[(2x)3+y3]−[(2x)3−y3]
=(2x)3+y3−(2x)3+y3=(2x)3+y3−(2x)3+y3
=2y3