Question

Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau :

a) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2},\dfrac{8}{2x-x^2}\)

b) \(x^2+1,\dfrac{x^4}{x^2-1}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3},\dfrac{x}{y^2-xy}\)

Answer 1

Answer 2

Bài giải

a) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x.\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right).x}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{2x-x^2}=\dfrac{8}{x\left(2-x\right)}=-\dfrac{8}{x\left(x-2\right)}=-\dfrac{8.\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

b) \(x^2+1=\dfrac{x^2+1}{1}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^4-1}{x^2-1}\)

\(\dfrac{x^4}{x^2-1}\) giữ nguyên.

c) \(\dfrac{x^3}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)^3}=\dfrac{x^3.y}{\left(x-y\right)^3.y}=\dfrac{x^3y}{y\left(x-y\right)^3}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{y^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{y.\left(y-x\right)}=-\dfrac{x}{y.\left(x-y\right)}=-\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)^2}{y.\left(x-y\right).\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)^2}{y.\left(x-y\right)^3}\)

Answer 3

*Phân tích thành nhân tử:

x+2

2x-x²=x(2-x)

*MTC:x(2-x)(x+2)

*NTP:x(2-x);x+2

*Quy đồng

\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)=\(\dfrac{1x\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)x\left(2-x\right)}=\dfrac{1x\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{x\left(2-x\right)}\)\(\dfrac{8\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{8x+16}{x\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)