Question

Phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử :

a ) \(g\left(x,y\right)=x^2-10xy+9y^2\). b ) \(f\left(x,y\right)=x^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-y^6\)

c ) \(h\left(x,y,z\right)=xz-yz-x^2+2xy-y^2\)

 

Answer 1

a) \(g\left(x,y\right)=x^2-10xy+9y^2=x^2-xy-9xy+9y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)-9y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-9y\right)\).

 

Answer 2

b )\(f\left(x,y\right)=x^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-y^6\)

\(=x^6-y^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\)

\(=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2+\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2y+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\)

Vậy \(f\left(x,y\right)=\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\)

 

 

 

Answer 3

c ) \(h\left(x,y,z\right)=xz-yz-x^2+2xy-y^2=z\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=z\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x+y\right)\)

Vậy \(h\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x+y\right)\)