\(a.\\ m+m_{\left[O\right]}=16,2\\ n_{Cl^-}=2\dfrac{m_{\left[O\right]}}{16}\\ m+35,5\dfrac{m_{\left[O\right]}}{16}\cdot2=38,2\\ m=9,8;m_{\left[O\right]}=6,4\\ b.\\ V_{dd.acid}=v\left(L\right)\\ n_{H^+}=v+v=2v\left(mol\right)\\ n_{\left[O\right]}=\dfrac{6,4}{16}=0,4=\dfrac{2v}{2}\\ v=0,4\\ a=9,8+0,4\cdot35,5+0,4\cdot96=62,4g\)
`a)`
Bảo toàn KL:
`m_Y+m_{HCl}=m_{\text{muối}}+m_{H_2O}`
`->36,5n_{HCl}-18n_{H_2O}=38,2-16,2=22`
Mà bảo toàn H: `n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2O}`
`->n_{HCl}=0,8(mol);n_{H_2O}=0,4(mol)`
Bảo toàn O: `n_{O(Y)}=n_{H_2O}=0,4(mol)`
`->n_{O_2}=0,5n_{O(Y)}=0,2(mol)`
Bảo toàn KL: `m_X+m_{O_2}=m_Y`
`->m=16,2-0,2.32=9,8(g)`
`b)`
Đặt `V_{dd\ ax it}=x(l)`
`->n_{HCl}=x(mol);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5x(mol)`
`n_{O(Y)}=0,4(mol)`
Bảo toàn electron: `n_{O(Y)}=1/2n_{H(ax it)}`
`->0,4=1/2(x+0,5x.2)`
`->x=0,4(l)`
`->n_{HCl}=0,4(mol);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2(mol)`
Bảo toàn O: `n_{H_2O}=n_{O(Y)}=0,4(mol)`
Bảo toàn KL:
`m_Y+m_{HCl}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{\text{muối}}+m_{H_2O}`
`->a=16,2+0,4.36,5+0,2.98-0,4.18=43,2(g)`