My friends came because they didn't know that i was away
-->If _my friends had known that I was away, they wouldn't have come__
Exercise 1: Rewrite 21. Linda didn't have money with her, so she couldn't buy that prese -> If Linda......... 22. There was a test yesterday. You didn't know that, so you didn't do it ->If I had known that........ ... Exercise 2: Rewrite 1. Due to the cold weather, we stayed at home -> Because.... 2. Stacey retired in 1987 because of ill health ->Because.... 3. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic ->because.... 4. Harry had to stay in the hospital because of his broken leg ->Because... 5. The young couple dicided not to buy the house bacause of its dilapidated condition -> Because..... 6. Jim had to give up jogging because he had sparained his ankle severely -> Because of..... 7. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted -> Because of.... 8.We had to stay in London on extra day because it was foggy at the airport -> Because of..... 9.Bill has to do all of the cooking and cleaning because his wife is ill -> Because.... 10. We all have received the best of everything because our parents are generous -> Because of....... 11. I could n't get to sleep at night because it was noisy in the nexk apartment ->because of....... 12. We postponed our trip because the traffic lights turned red -> Because of......
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences:
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless.......
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
1. Did California become an important area because they found gold there?
-> Would ...............................
2. It's the sunset that attracts tourists to that place
-> If it ................................................
3. There was a traffic jam on the motorway so I was late for my interview
-> If there ...................................................................
Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng:
1. If that hat costs much, I (would have bought / will buy / bought / would buy) a small one.
2. If you (drive / drove / had driven / driven) more carefully, you wouldn't have had so many accidents.
3. If I (make / makes / made / had made) this mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me.
4. If I spoke English, my job (was / were / will be / would be) a lot easier.
5. If he (goes / went / had gone / would go) to London yesterday, he (met / would meet / had met / would have met) his old friend.
6. I will lend them some money if they (ask / will ask / asked / had asked) me.
7. If we had known who he was, we (would have invited / have invited / will invite / would invite) him to speak at our meeting.
8. My dog will bark if it (hear / hears / heard / had heard) any strange sound.
9. If I (had / had had / will have / have) enough money, I would buy a house.
10. They (won't let / not let / wouldn't let / hadn't let) you in if you came late.
11. If you (not go / don't go / hadn't gone / didn't go) away, I'll send for a policeman.
12. If I (were / am / be / was) in your place, I would accept Mr.Anderson's invitation.
13. If I (win / had won / won / winning) a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.
14. If I (is / are / was / were) you, I (will tell / told / would tell / would have told) the truth.
15. I was busy. If I (have / had / had had / have had) free time. I (would go / will go / would have gone / go) to the cinema with you.
16. Why didn't you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know. If I (know / knew / had known / known) I (would come / would have come / will come / had come) there.
17. What (would / will / did / had) we do if they do not come tomorrow?
18. If I had enough time now, I (would write / write / will write / wrote) to my parents.
19. It's too bad Helen isn't here. If she (is / was / were / are) here, she (will know/ knows / would know / would have known) what to do.
20. If I don't eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I (will get / got / would get / had got) hungry during class.
My father was the police (inspect)_____and my mother was a primary school(teach)___. They had both grown up in the city and lived there their entire lives. Their(decide)____to move to a small town when I was a child changed my life. It was a very(peace)____place and of course, living there meant that I had much more(free)___to go wherever I pleased. The people all knew each other and were(friend)____but I missed my close friends, my school, and the (noise)___city I had lived in. As I grew up, I realized that there wasn't much for a young person to do there, expect rush into(marry)_____. When I left, my parents were sad, but they realized that staying there would only make me(misery)____. The big city I live in now is not very far away, so I can visit my parents(frequent)___and have the best of both worlds.
178. We have lived here for 15 years. We started ______________________________________________________________ 179. English and French are spoken in Canada. People _________________________________________________________________ 180. They are going to invite Nam to dinner. Nam ___________________________________________________________________ 181. I can’t cook as well as my mother does. My mother ______________________________________________________________ 186. He wrote the letter in two hours. It _____________________________________________________________________ 187. It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it. The tea _________________________________________________________________ 188. Because she behaves well, everybody loves her. Because of ______________________________________________________________ 189. Unless you water the flowers everyday, they will die. If _____________________________________________________________________ 190. I have studied English for 3 years. I began _________________________________________________________________ 191. She didn’t take your advice, so she failed in the exam. If _____________________________________________________________________ 192. We spend our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort and we always remember. We always remember _____________________________________________________ 193. The cake was so bad that I couldn’t eat it. It’s ____________________________________________________________________ 194. Without a passport, she couldn’t have left the country. If _____________________________________________________________________
1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
1. They…………………..(sleep) for hours now because they didn’t get enough sleep last night.
2. Since he arrived, my family…………………..(have) dinner.
3. What are you now? I…………………..(wait) for you for so long.
4. My father …………………..(still/do) the gardening since I came home. Meanwhile, my brother …………………..(do) his homework.
5. Her mother …………………..(go) shopping since she went out with her friends.
6. I would like to eat something because I…………………..(not eat) for the whole day.
7. It …………………..(rain) for the whole morning, so I don’t want to go out.
8. Katty …………………..(watch) her favorite film since I came.
2. Chia động từ trong ngoặc sao cho phù hợp với thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn (I was doing), Quá khứ hoàn thành (I had done) hoặc Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (I had been doing).
1. It was very noisy next door. Our neighbours………………... (have) a party.
2. We were good friend. We ………………... (know) each other for years.
3. John and I went for a walk. I had difficulty keeping up with him because he ………………... (walk) so fast
4. Sue was sitting on the ground.She was out of breath. She………………... (run)
5. When I arrived, everybody was sitting round the table with their mouths full. They………………... (eat)
6. When I arrived, everybody was sitting round the table and talking. Their mouths were empty, but their stomachs were full. They ………………... (eat)
7. Jim was on his hands and knees on the floor. He ………………... (look) for his contact lens.
8. When I arrived, Kate………………... (wait) for me. She was annoyed with me because I was late and she………………... (wait) for a long time.
9. I was sad when I sold my car. I ………………... (have) it for a long time.
10. We were extremely tired at the end of the journey. We ………………... (travel) for more than 24 hours.
1. It was believed that the fire was caused by a short circuit in the lift machinery. ____________________________________________________________________
2. It was decided that their marriage would be organised in December. ____________________________________________________________________
3. People know that she is a good swimmer. ____________________________________________________________________
4. They say that Francis is in hospital. ____________________________________________________________________
5. They think that the children are in bed. ____________________________________________________________________
6. People believe that the robber has worked in the bank. ____________________________________________________________________
7. People believe that nuclear power stations are dangerous. ____________________________________________________________________
8. His colleagues thought that he was on holiday. ____________________________________________________________________
9. People know that cars pollute the environment. ____________________________________________________________________
10. They suppose that the new product will come out soon. ____________________________________________________________________
11. They found that the mission was impossible. ____________________________________________________________________
12. They believe that she will win a gold medal. ____________________________________________________________________
13. We know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May. ____________________________________________________________________
14. People believe that the company is losing a lot of money. ____________________________________________________________________
15. People believed that the earth stood still. ____________________________________________________________________
16. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number. ____________________________________________________________________
17. They rumored that man was still living. ____________________________________________________________________
18. They think that he has died a natural death. ____________________________________________________________________
19. Everyone thought that Tom was the laziest of all the pupils. ____________________________________________________________________
20. They rumour that he has gone to Canada on some important business. ____________________________________________________________________
21. People said that he was nice to his friends. ____________________________________________________________________
22. People said that he had been nice to his friends. ____________________________________________________________________
23. They announced over the radio that the weather was changing for the better. ____________________________________________________________________
24. Everyone knows that Henry Ford invented the assembly line. ____________________________________________________________________
25. They reported that the bus driver died after the accident. ____________________________________________________________________
26. They know that smoke fills the room. ____________________________________________________________________
27. They believe that the government built that skyscraper in 1934. ____________________________________________________________________
28. It is said that the students will finish the course by July. ____________________________________________________________________
29. It is said that a lot of workers are repairing the streets this month. ____________________________________________________________________
30. They say that Peter makes these tools of plastic. ____________________________________________________________________
31. They claim that the company has finished the new product design. ____________________________________________________________________
32. People believe that Smithers painted 'Red Sunset' in 1986. ____________________________________________________________________
33. It was said that the manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning. ____________________________________________________________________
34. It is said that Tim is ordering this train ticket for his mother. ____________________________________________________________________
35. People say that a number of local residents will interview the new president on TV. ____________________________________________________________________
36. It was believed that she showed her ticket to the airline agent. ____________________________________________________________________
37. People rumoured that she left her relatives five million pounds. ____________________________________________________________________
38. It is said that the shop assistant has handed these boxes to the customer. ____________________________________________________________________
39. It is reported that the school is admitting a large number of new pupils this year. ____________________________________________________________________
40. People believed that she has been reading a lot of confidential e-mails from politicians. ____________________________________________________________________
41. It is known that these cars are produced in Japan. ____________________________________________________________________
42. They expect the traffic-jam will be solved in some big cities in the near future. ____________________________________________________________________
43. They believe that the government is creating more jobs for the young. ____________________________________________________________________
44. It is said that the skillful bakers are cutting the special cake with a sharp knife. ____________________________________________________________________
45. It is said that students are making many noises in the class. ____________________________________________________________________
