a, \(R=\dfrac{U}{I}=19\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(Q=I^2R.t=20^2.19.60=456000\left(J\right)\)
\(A=F.S=17100.16=273600\left(J\right)\)
\(H=\dfrac{A}{Q}.100=60\left(\%\right)\)
b, \(Q'=456000.20\%+456000=547200\left(J\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R'=\dfrac{Q'}{I^2.t}=22,8\left(\Omega\right)\)