Bài 1:
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2p+n=40\\n-p=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=13\\n=14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow Al\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2p+n=36\\2p=2n\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=12\\n=12\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow Mg\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2p+n=52\\n=1,06e\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2p+n=52\\-1,06p+n=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=17\\n=18\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow Cl\)
d, \(\dfrac{49}{3,2222}\le p\le\dfrac{49}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow p=e=16\)
\(\Rightarrow n=17\)
\(\Rightarrow S\)