a) Ta có: \(d_{X/H_2}=8,5;M_{H_2}=2\left(g/mol\right)\)
`=>` \(M_X=8,5.2=17\left(g/mol\right)\)
Trong 1 mol X có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_N=\dfrac{17.82,98\%}{14}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_H=\dfrac{17-14}{1}=3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` X là NH3
b) Đổi 112 ml = 0,112 l
`=>` \(n_{NH_3}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{0,112}{22,4}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_N=n_{NH_3}=0,005\left(mol\right)\\n_H=3.n_{NH_3}=3.0,005=0,015\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Số nguyên tử N}=n.6.10^{23}=0,005.6.10^{23}=3.10^{21}\left(\text{nguyên tử}\right)\\\text{Số nguyên tử H}=n.6.10^{23}=0,015.6.10^{23}=9.10^{21}\left(\text{nguyên tử}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)