Gọi CTHH: R2CO3
R2CO3 + H2SO4--> R2SO4 + H2O + CO2
Gọi nR2CO3=a mol
Ta có mddH2SO4=98a.100/10=980a
mddR2SO4=a(2R +96).100/10,98=(200aR + 9600a)/10,98
Ta có mR2CO3 + mddH2SO4= mddR2SO4 + mCO2
<=> a(2R + 60) + 980a= (200aR + 9600a)/10,98 + 44a
<=> 2aR + 60a+ 980a=200aR/10,98+ 9600a/10,98 + 44a
<=> 16,214 aR=121,683 a
<=> R=7,5 g/mol=7 g/mol
=>R là Liti( Li)