2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 (1)
0,15 0,225
mAl=27.0,15=4,05
mAl2O3=9,15-4,05=5.1(g)
2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 (1)
Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O (2)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT1: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\times0,225=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,15\times27=4,05\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=9,15-4,05=5,1\left(g\right)\)