\(n_{NO}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+4HNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+NO+2H_2O\)
x 4x x x 2x
\(3Cu+8HNO_3\rightarrow3Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NO+4H_2O\)
y y \(\dfrac{2}{3}y\)
dd B: \(HNO_{3.dư},Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3,Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
gọi x, y là số mol Fe và Cu
Có hệ:
56x + 64y = 12,4
x + \(\dfrac{2}{3}y\) = 0,15
giải được: x = 0,05 ; y = 0,15.
=> \(\%_{m_{Fe}}=\dfrac{0,05.56.100}{12,4}=22,58\%\)
=> \(\%_{m_{Cu}}=100-22,58=77,42\%\)
\(m_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}=0,05.242=12,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,15.188=28,2\left(g\right)\)