Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của Mg, MgO
nMgO = \(\dfrac{14}{40}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
Pt: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2O
......x..........2x.............x
......MgO + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2O
..........y.........2y..............y
......MgCl2 + 2NaOH --> Mg(OH)2 + 2NaCl
.....x + y.............................x + y
......Mg(OH)2 --to--> MgO + H2O
.......x + y...................x + y
Ta có hệ pt:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+40y=10\\x+y=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,25\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
% mMg = \(\dfrac{0,25.24}{10}.100\%=60\%\)
% mMgO = 100% - 60% = 40%
nHCl = 2.(x + y) = 2 . 0,35 = 0,7 mol
VHCl = \(\dfrac{0,7}{2}=0,35M\)