a) PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH + H2\(\uparrow\)
nNa = \(\frac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: n\(H_2\) = \(\frac{1}{2}n_{Na}=\frac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> m\(H_2\) = 0,05.2 = 0,1 (g)
=> mdd sau pứ = 2,3 + 197,8 - 0,1 = 200 (g)
Theo PT: nNaOH = nNa = 0,1 (mol)
=> mNaOH = 0,1.40 = 4 (g)
=> C%ddA = \(\frac{4}{200}.100\%=2\%\)
b) Đổi: 197,8g = 197,8ml = 0,1978l
=> CM NaOH = \(\frac{0,1}{0,1978}=0,5\left(M\right)\)