Ta có R1//R2=>Rtd=\(\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{2R2.R2}{2R2+R2}=\dfrac{2R2^2}{3R2}=\dfrac{2R2}{3}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{12}{1,5}=8\Omega=>R2=12\Omega=>R1=24\Omega\)
Vì R1//R2=>U1=U2=U=12V
=>\(I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1A\)
=>\(I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5A\)
Điện trở tương đương của mạch là:
Rtd=U/I=12/1,5=8(ôm)
Ta có Rtd=(R1.R2)/(R1+R2)=(2R2.R2)/(2R2+R2)=2R22/3R2=2R2/3=8
=>R2=12(ôm)=>I2=1(A)=>I1=0,5(A)
Cách 2
Do R1//R2=>U1=U2=12(V)
I1=12/R1
I2=12/R2
Có I1+I2=I=1,5 hay 12/R1 +12/R2=1,5
12/2R2+12/R2=1,5
1,5I2=1,5=>I2=1;I1=0,5
R1=12/0,5=24(ôm)
R2=12/1=12(ôm)