10.
\(sin\dfrac{x+\pi}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+\pi}{5}=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\\dfrac{x+\pi}{5}=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{41\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
11.
\(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{5}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{5}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{5}=\dfrac{\pi}{5}+x+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{5}=\dfrac{4\pi}{5}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)