ĐK: mọi x thuộc R
Ta có:\(x^2+5x+9=\left(x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}-x^2-5x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+9}-5\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right).\dfrac{x^2-16}{\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right).\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{x+5}{\text{}\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\\\dfrac{x+5}{\text{}\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\\dfrac{x+5}{\text{}\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1) ta có:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+5=\sqrt{x^2+9}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{x^2+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=x^2+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=9\) (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm là ...
