\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}-1+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}-1=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2013}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+...+1\right)=0\)
do 1/2012+1/2011....+1 khác 0 =>x-2013=0<=>x=2013
vậy..........................
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}\right)-2012=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2013}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2013\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
Vì \(x-2013\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\right)=0\)nên x - 2013 hoặc \(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\) = 0. Nhưng \(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\ne0\) nên x - 2013 = 0. Vì vậy x = 2013.
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2010}-1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{x-2012}{1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2013}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+...+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+...1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2013=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}+....+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}-2012=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}-1=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x-1-2012}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2-2011}{2011}+\dfrac{x-3-2010}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2012-1}{1}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x-2013}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+....+1\right)=0\)
=> x-2013=0
<=>x=2013
vậy x=2013 là nghiệm của pt