b)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{-4}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8=-4x^2+4\) ( điều kiện \(x\ne\pm1,x\ne\pm2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
a )
\(\dfrac{15x}{x^2+3x-4}-1=12\left(\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{3x-3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x-\left(x^2+3x-4\right)}{x^2+3x-4}=\dfrac{12}{x+4}+\dfrac{12}{3x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-x^2+4}{x^2+4x-x-4}=\dfrac{48x+12}{\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-x^2+4}{x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{48x+12}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-x^2+4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{48x+12}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-x^2+4=\dfrac{48x+12}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-x^2+4=16x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(\Delta=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-8+\sqrt{64}}{2}=0\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-8-\sqrt{64}}{2}=-8\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x=-8\) không thỏa mãn phương trình
Vậy \(x=0\)