\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+..+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1-1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{x}\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
