Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_6}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(đk:a,b>0\right)\)
\(n_{kt}=n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{150}{100}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
1,5<--------------------1,5
\(2C_2H_6+7O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+6H_2O\)
a----------------->2a
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
b------------------>2b
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}30a+26b=21,5\\2a+2b=1,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\left(mol\right)\\b=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_6}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5+0,25}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)