\(\dfrac{2015.\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\) =\(\dfrac{2015.\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=2015\)
\(\dfrac{x^3}{x+3}+\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}=x^2\)
\(\dfrac{4}{x^2-4x}+\dfrac{x-8}{4x-16}=\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{x-8}{4\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{16+x^2-8}{4x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{8-x^2}{4x\left(x-4\right)}\dfrac{\left(4-x\right)\left(4+x\right)}{-4x\left(4-x\right)}=\dfrac{4+x}{-4x}\)