Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 27a + 56b = 8,3 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
a----------------->a-------->1,5a
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
b---------------->b-------->b
=> 1,5a + b = 0,25 (2)
Từ (1), (2) => a = b = 0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{8,3}.100\%=32,53\%\\\%m_{Fe}=100\%-32,53\%=67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=300.1,2=360\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd.sau.pư}=360+8,3-0,25.2=367,8\left(g\right)\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5}{367,8}.100\%=3,63\%\\C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{367,8}.100\%=3,45\%\end{matrix}\right.\)