Lời giải:
Yêu cầu 1:
\(\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}-(\sqrt{5}+3)=\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+3)}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{\sqrt{3}+1}-(\sqrt{5}+3)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{3}-(\sqrt{5}+3)=\sqrt{3}\) (đpcm)
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Yêu cầu 2:
\(P=a-\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1})}=a-\frac{2\sqrt{a-1}}{a-(a-1)}=a-2\sqrt{a-1}\)
\(=(a-1)-2\sqrt{a-1}+1=(\sqrt{a-1}-1)^2\geq 0\) với mọi $a\geq 1$
Ta có đpcm.
1. Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(A=\sqrt{a^2+4ab^2+4b}-\sqrt{4a^2-12ab^2+9b^4}\) với \(a=\sqrt{2}\) ; \(b=1\)
2. Đặt \(M=\sqrt{57+40\sqrt{2}}\) ; \(N=\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}\). Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
a) M-N
b) \(M^3-N^3\)
3. Chứng minh: \(\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}}{x-\sqrt{3x}+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}{3-x}\right)=1\) (với \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne3\))
4. Chứng minh: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}=a-b\) (a > 0 ; b > 0)
5. Chứng minh: \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}+1\) ; \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=5+3\sqrt{2}\) ; \(3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
6. Chứng minh: \(\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}}-\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{17}\right)\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{17}}-\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{17}\right)\right)^2\)
7. Chứng minh đẳng thức: \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{27}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{150}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=-\frac{4}{3}\)
8.Chứng minh: \(\frac{2002}{\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{2003}{\sqrt{2002}}>\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2003}\)
9. Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt{2000}-2\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2002}< 0\)
10. \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\) ; \(\frac{7}{5}< \frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}< \frac{29}{30}\)
a/\(2\sqrt{60}-15\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3}-\frac{4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}\)
cho biểu thức
P=
\(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
a/ rút gọn P
b/ Tìm tất cả các giá trị của x để P<\(-\frac{1}{3}\)
Tinh
\(a,\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\)
\(b,\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+2\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(c,\left(\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}\)
\(d,\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(e,\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4\)
\(f,\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(g,\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+1\right)\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(\sqrt{45}-2\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{18}}{\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}\)
b, (\(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\) )2 +\(\sqrt{84}\)
Bài 2 : Chứng minh đẳng thức
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\frac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}=4\)
Bài 3: Cho biểu thức : A=\(\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{2a}}{a+2}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{2a}}{\left(a+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\right)\)
a. Rút gọn A
b. Tính A khi a =2009-2\(\sqrt{2008}\)
Bài 4 : Cho A =\(\left(1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\) điều kiện x>0 , x≠1,x≠4
a.Rút gọn
b. Tìm x để A =\(\frac{1}{2}\)
1) Rút gọn:
a) \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{5}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
2) Tính A:
A = \(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{101}}\)
Thực hiện phép tính
a\(\left(1+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)\) b\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}\)
c \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau :
a) \(A=\frac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{9}{\sqrt{10}+1}\)
b) \(\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}+\left(2+\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)2-\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)\)
\(0.1\cdot\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2}\cdot\left[6\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\right]^2\)
\(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{12}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{54}}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\left(\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right)\div\left(1\div\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-2\sqrt{6}}}+\sqrt{\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{5+2\sqrt{6}}}\)
rút gọn biểu thức
a) \(\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)
d) \(\frac{3}{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{3-2\sqrt{3}}\)
e) \(\sqrt{20}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)