A = \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{2}{3^2}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^3}\) + \(\frac{4}{3^4}\) +....+ \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = 1 + \(\frac{2}{3}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^2}\) + \(\frac{4}{3^3}\) +...+ \(\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 3A - A = 1+ \(\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\) + \(\left(\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{2}{3^2}\right)\) + ... + \(\left(\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{99}{3^{99}}\right)\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
2A =1+ \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 3B = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2B = \(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right):2\)
Thay 2A = 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3^{99}}\right)\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\) < 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy A < \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy:...........
