Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{61}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{61}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{37}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{37}< \frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}\)
\(\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{45}\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)