Question

+Chứng minh:
\(n^3+6n^2+8n\text{ }⋮\text{ }48\text{ }\left(n\text{ }ch\text{ẵn}\right)\)

Answer 1

48 =3.16 =3.2.8

cần c/m chia hết ch 3.2.8

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=n^3+6n^2+8n\\n=2k;k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=8.k^3+24k^2+16k=8k\left(k^2+3k+2\right)\)

\(A=8k\left[k^2-1+3k+3\right]=8k\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)+8.3.k\left(k+1\right)\)

\(A=8k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\)

có k(k+1)(k+2) ba số nguyên liên tiếp => chia hết cho 6

=> A chia hết cho 8.6 =48 => dpcm