Question

chứng minh hằng đẳng thức:

1, \(\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^3+y^3\)

2, \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

3, \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

4,\(x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)\)

Answer 1

1) \(VT=x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3=VP\)

2) \(VP=x^2+xy-xy-y^2=x^2-y^2=VT\)

3) \(VP=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1=x^2+2x+1=VT\)

4) \(VP=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-x^2y-xy^2-y^3=x^3-y^3=VT\)

Answer 2

1, \(\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^3+y^3\\ x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3\\ x^3+y^3=x^3+y^3\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm

2, \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ x^2-y^2=x^2+xy-xy-y^2\\ x^2-y^2=x^2-y^2\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm

3, \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ x^2+2x+1=x^2+x+x+1\\ x^2+2x+1=x^2+2x+1\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm

4, \(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\\ x^3-y^3=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-x^2y-xy^2-y^3\\ x^3-y^3=x^3-y^3\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm