\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+4\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^2+2\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^2-3\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\right)+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2\right]\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2y^2}\ge0\) ( đúng )
Vậy đẳng thức đã được chứng minh .
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
DƯƠNG PHAN KHÁNH DƯƠNG: Dùng AM-GM cũng được mà
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2}{y^2}+1\ge2.\frac{x}{y}\\\frac{y^2}{x^2}+1\ge2.\frac{y}{x}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y^2}+1+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+1+2\ge2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+2\)
Có: \(2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+2-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)=\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(2-3\right)+2\ge2.\left(-1\right)+2=0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+4\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y