Question

cho x + y + z = 0 và x, y , z khác 0 hãy rút gọn

a) P = \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)

b) Q = \(\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2-x^2\right)\left(z^2+x^2-y^2\right)}{16xyz}\)

Answer 1

a)

Có \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\) ⁽¹⁾

Phân tích :

\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\left[-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\right]\)(Áp dung ⁽¹⁾ta được :)

\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{3}\)