Question

cho tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{C}{D}\) CHỨNG minh rằng

a, \(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

b, \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

Answer 1

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)

a) => \(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2kb+kd}{2b+d}=\frac{k\left(2b+d\right)}{2b+d}=k\) (1)

\(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2kb-3kd}{2b-3d}=\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

b) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)