Question

cho tỉ lệ thức a/b= c/d (a,b,c,d khác 0)

cm 1) a+b/b=c+d/d      2) 5a+3b/5a-3b=5c+3d/5c-3d

Answer 1

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

Suy ra \(\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{bk+b}{b}=\frac{dk+d}{d}\)

Xét VT \(\frac{bk+b}{b}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\left(1\right)\)

Xét VP \(\frac{dk+d}{d}=\frac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) -->Đpcm

b)Đặt tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}\)

Xét VT \(\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-2}\left(1\right)\)

Xét VP \(\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) -->Đpcm

Answer 2

Bạn xem lại đề nhé :)

1) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)

2) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{5}{3}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{5a}{3b}-1=\frac{5c}{3d}-1\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{3b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{3d}{5c-3d}\Rightarrow\frac{6b}{5a-3b}=\frac{6d}{5c-3d}\Rightarrow\frac{6b}{5a-3b}+1=\frac{6d}{5c-3d}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)