Có: \(\sqrt{16-2x+x^2}-\sqrt{9-2x+x^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+15}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+8}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+23-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^4+23\left(x-1\right)^2+120}=1\)
Đặt \(t=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2t+23-2\sqrt{t^2+23t+120}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+11=\sqrt{t^2+23t+120}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+22t+121=t^2+23t+120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\left(TM\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Thay x=0 vào A, ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{16-2.0+0^2}+\sqrt{9-2.0+0^2}=7\)
Thay x=2 vào A, ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{16-2.1+1^2}+\sqrt{9-2.1+1^2}=\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{16-2x+x^2}-\sqrt{9-2x+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{16-2x+x^2}+\sqrt{9-2x+x^2}\right)=16-2x+x^2-\left(9-2x+x^2\right)=16-2x+x^2-9+2x-x=7\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{16-2x+x^2}-\sqrt{9-2x+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{16-2x+x^2}+\sqrt{9-2x+x^2}\right)=7\Leftrightarrow1.A=7\Leftrightarrow A=7\)
