PTHH
2HCl + ZnO -> ZnCl2 + H2O ( 1)
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2 ( 2 )
a,
Theo bài ra :
mZnO = 20%m => mZn = 80%m
=> nZnO =\(\dfrac{20\%m}{81}\) ; \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{80\%m}{65}\)
nH2=1,5mol
Theo pt ( 2)
nH2 = nZn
=> \(\dfrac{80\%m}{65}=1,5\Rightarrow m=121,875\)
b, mZnCl2 ( pt2 ) = 1,5.136=204g
nZnCl2 ( pt 1) = \(\dfrac{20\%m}{65}=\dfrac{20\%.121,875}{65}=0,375mol\)
=> mZnCl2 ( pt1 ) = 0,375 .136=51g
=> mZnCl tạo thành = 255 g
a) PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2 (1)
ZnO + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2O (2)
Ta có: nH2 = \(\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}\) = 1,5 mol
Theo PT (1): nZn = nH2 = 1,5 mol
=> mZn = 1,5 . 65 = 97,5g
=> mhỗn hợp = 97,5 : (100% - 20%) = 121,875g
b) Ta có: nZnO = \(\dfrac{121,875-97,5}{65}\) = 0,375 mol
Theo PT (2) : nZnO = nZnCl2 = 0,375 mol
Theo PT (1) : nZn = nZnCl2 = 1,5 mol
=> mZnCl2 (1) + (2) = (0,375 + 1,5) . 136 = 255g