Ta luôn chứng minh được: Nếu \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)và \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a-1}{b-1}\)
Áp dụng điều trên ta có:
\(S=\frac{2}{1}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{6}{5}...\frac{200}{199}\)
=> \(S>\frac{3}{2}.\frac{5}{4}.\frac{7}{6}...\frac{201}{200}\)
=> \(S^2>\frac{2}{1}.\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}.\frac{6}{5}.\frac{7}{6}...\frac{200}{199}.\frac{201}{200}\)
=> S2 > 201 > 200 (1)
\(S=\frac{2}{1}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{6}{5}...\frac{200}{199}\)
=> \(S< \frac{2}{1}.\frac{3}{2}.\frac{5}{4}...\frac{199}{198}\)
=> \(S^2< \frac{2}{1}.\frac{2}{1}.\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}.\frac{6}{5}...\frac{199}{198}.\frac{200}{199}\)
=> \(S^2< 400\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 200 < S2 < 400 (đpcm)
vì sao S2>\(\dfrac{2}{1}\).\(\dfrac{3}{2}\).\(\dfrac{4}{3}\).......\(\dfrac{200}{199}\).\(\dfrac{201}{200}\)
