Question

Cho mạch điện R1 nt (R2//R3//R4). Biết R1 = 5 Ω, R2 = 10 Ω, R3 = 6 Ω, R4 = 9 Ω, UAB = 15 V
a) Tính Rtđ ?
b) Tính I2 I3 I4 ?

c) U3 ?

Answer 1

a/ \(\frac{1}{R_{234}}=\frac{1}{R_2}+\frac{1}{R_3}+\frac{1}{R_4}=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{17}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R_{234}=\frac{45}{17}\left(Ôm\right)\)

\(R_m=R_1+R_{234}=5+\frac{45}{17}=\frac{130}{17}\left(Ôm\right)\)

b/ \(I_m=\frac{U}{R_m}=\frac{15}{\frac{130}{17}}=\frac{51}{26}\left(A\right)=I_1=I_{234}\)

\(U_{234}=I_{234}.R_{234}=\frac{51}{26}.\frac{45}{17}=\frac{135}{26}\left(V\right)=U_2=U_3=U_4\)

\(I_2=\frac{U_2}{R_2}=\frac{\frac{135}{26}}{10}=\frac{27}{52}\left(A\right)\)

\(I_3=\frac{U_3}{R_3}=\frac{\frac{135}{26}}{6}=\frac{45}{52}\left(A\right)\)

\(I_4=\frac{U_4}{R_4}=\frac{\frac{135}{26}}{9}=\frac{15}{26}\left(A\right)\)

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