- Phần 1: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1<------------------------0,1
- Phần 2: \(n_{NO}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+4HNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+NO+2H_2O\)
\(3Cu+8HNO_3\rightarrow3Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NO+4H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{NO}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Cu}+n_{Fe}\)
=> \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(0,3-0,1\right)=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> m = 0,1.56 + 0,3.64 = 24,8 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{24,8}.100\%=22,58\%\\\%m_{Cu}=100\%-22,58\%=77,42\%\end{matrix}\right.\)