Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge a+b\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=1
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\le2\left(2-ab\right)=4-2ab\)
\(a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2=4-2a^2b^2\)
Có: \(2a^2b^2-2ab=2ab\left(ab-1\right)\)
Lại có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow1\ge ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab\left(ab-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2b^2\le2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2a^2b^2\ge4-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4\ge a^3+b^3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=1
chỗ c/m \(a+b\le2\)có thể làm thế này nhanh hơn:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\le2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=1
