Ta có: D(-1)=2D(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-1\right)^2+a\cdot\left(-1\right)=2\cdot\left[-1^2+a\cdot1\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a-1=2\left(-1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a-1=-2+2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a-1+2-2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3a=-1\)
hay \(a=\dfrac{1}{3}\)